Sometimes major problems in one person are caused at first glance with insignificant causes, for example, the appearance of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.No one is safe from them, so it is necessary to have at least one general idea about it.
The main varieties of parasites
Among all parasites, whose purpose is human skin, skin and subcutaneous are different.The former do not pose a serious danger to people as they do not cause disease.The parasites feed on human skin with their blood.The second group enters the thickness of the skin, leaving eggs and larvae there.Such parasites in the body should become an object of attention.
If parasites have established themselves under the skin, they never remain in one place, but they begin to move around the tissues in various directions.This usually leads to more serious, sometimes incurable diseases.
The parasites are very small and are not visible to the naked eye.Doctors discover their whereabouts, listening to patients' complaints, analyzing symptoms, signs and identifying probable forms of helminth infection.
The most common:
- Demodecosis;
- Filiosis;
- scabies;
- Cystiscose;
- Dracuncture;
- ankylosostomidosis;
- Shistosomiasis.
Each of the listed parasites can cause:
- pancreatitis;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- eczema;
- psoriasis.
Characteristics and manifestations of parasitic infection
The most common parasites in humans are scabies that usually live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon, they are busy looking for food, eating tallow and cosmetics.At night they return to their shelter again as they cause severe itching.Skin rashes and various bubbles are formed on the skin.People are often infected with animals, but the transmission of infection of a sick person is not excluded.
Subcutaneous worms and parasites include dragonculose (worm rise).Some people reach a length of up to 120 cm.The worms are more often found in the tropics.It is easy to be infected with them, just swim in a polluted reservoir.Having penetrated the body, the worm remains there for years.
These subcutaneous worms choose a person's leg as an object, causing:
- joint inflammation;
- contractures;
- gangrene;
- Blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic tick that chooses the sebaceous glands on the skin for its habitat.The symptoms of disease in humans are observed in the form of abundant acne in the cheeks, forehead and around the eyes, the loss of eyelashes is often observed.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cystiscose.The causative agent is a larva of pork ribbons.Body infection occurs through water or non -formation food.The worms are located at:
- areas of internal organs;
- brain;
- eyes;
- muscles and under the skin (palm trees, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms live for many years, manifesting themselves in the form of hives similar to hives (rashes).Under the skin, swelling, thickening are formed, which become quite dense.
The inhabitants of African and Asian reservoirs are worms that cause schistosomiasis.The worms affect the skin and the genitourinary system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- itch;
- rash;
- dermatitis;
- abundant sweating;
- damage to the kidneys;
- Increased liver.
Another inhabitant is the subcutaneous worm of filariasis.It is considered the most dangerous appearance among parasitic helminths, as the golist is able to multiply in the human body for many years without showing himself at first.However, over time, infected people begin to observe hives similar symptoms, so there are problems with vision, hills are formed under the skin and all fever ends.
Before traveling to hot countries, he conducts a vaccination that prevents Gelmin's worm infection.
Diagnosis of Pathologies
The successful treatment of a person of worms caused by the proper diagnosis.The difficulty is that parasites symptoms are often similar to other internal organ pathologies, as well as signs of allergies.
To prescribe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to remove subcutaneous helminths from the body, it is necessary to determine a specific type of pest.For this purpose, several laboratory studies are carried out:
- Diagnosis directly from parasites using traces and scratches taken from mucous membranes.Such procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in various areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs - redness and bubbles;
- A blood test in which antibodies are found that form in the process of immunity struggle with parasites.As a result of the life of subcutaneous worms, substances are thrown into the body that can neutralize the protected properties of antigens.This leads to a complete weakening of a person due to a disease, which is found in the blood test.
To accurately determine the parasite, exams are performed:
- saliva;
- hair;
- eyelashes;
- feces;
- The content of acne and bubbles on the patient's skin.
For the timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who noticed atypical itching and skin lesions should turn to experts, not one but to several: an allergist, a dermatologist, an infectious diseases specialist and a neuropathologist.
Disease Therapy
The methods for treating the results of parasites' vital functions are diverse and associated with quantity, level of skin lesions, symptoms and location locations.Almost every occasion should be treated individually.Regardless of symptoms, there are several traditional methods of parasitic therapy.
The elimination of ticks under the skin of a person is performed using various medications that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other types of pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe ascaroid drugs.
Throughout therapy, anti -histamines and antibiotic ointments or gels should be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstricitive drugs such as adrenaline-reisorcinic solution to medicines to combat parasites.Only the correct choice of treatment scheme and dosage will successfully expel pathogenic pests of the human body.
When the parasite affects the internal organs of a person (eg Dranculez), doctors resort to surgical intervention.Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to prescribe a comprehensive examination that allows to detect the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms may be even in the brain.
You can get rid of parasites that live under the skin using a conservative methodology and surgical intervention.Sometimes therapy lasts a long time, especially with hidden symptoms, so it is useful to add traditional medicine to the treatment of traditional medicines, as well as traditional drug treatment.
Measures to prevent parasites
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes postponed for years, and inaction is full of more non -profit consequences.Traditional parasite distribution focuses include water, products, sick people and non -compliance with hygiene rules.
Doctors' recommendations to prevent such diseases include the following rules:
- Before eating, you should surely wash your hands with soap.The same must be done after being in public places, for example, in transportation;
- You cannot wear other people's clothes - not even to wear, not even to fit;
- Food before use must certainly be washed;
- The affected areas of the skin immediately deal with anti -support and disinfectant medications.